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Folded and weathered marble at General Carrera
Lake, Chile
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Marble rock
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Taj Mahal, world-famous monument made of marble.
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Marble is a metamorphic rock resulting from regional or rarely contact
metamorphism of sedimentary carbonate rocks, either limestone or
dolomite rock, or metamorphism of older marble. This metamorphic
process causes a complete recrystallization of the original rock into
an interlocking mosaic of calcite, aragonite and/or dolomite crystals.
The temperatures and pressures necessary to form marble usually destroy
any fossils and sedimentary textures present in the original rock.
Pure white marble is the result of metamorphism of very pure
limestones. The characteristic swirls and veins of many colored marble
varieties are usually due to various mineral impurities such as clay,
silt, sand, iron oxides, or chert which were originally present as
grains or layers in the limestone. Green coloration is often due to
serpentine resulting from originally high magnesium limestone or
dolostone with silica impurities. These various impurities have been
mobilized and recrystallized by the intense pressure and heat of the
metamorphism. |
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Art Stone Granite and Marble Inc. •
1800 Wilson Way Suite 2 • Smyrna GA 30082
Phone (770) 435-1881 Fax (770) 435-7584
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